Class 11 Psychology Chapter 9 Motivation and Emotion Solution

Motivation: Motivation refers to the internal or external factors that drive, direct, and energize our behavior towards achieving specific goals or satisfying certain needs. It can be intrinsic (arising from within oneself) or extrinsic (driven by external rewards or incentives). Motivation is influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Emotion: Emotions are complex subjective experiences that involve physiological arousal, cognitive appraisal, and expressive behavior. They are intense feelings that arise in response to specific events, circumstances, or thoughts.