Class 11 Geography Chapter 14 Biodiversity and Conservation Solution

Class 11 Geography Chapter 14 Biodiversity and Conservation Solution

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, that exist on Earth. It encompasses the diversity of ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. In this chapter, we delve into the importance of biodiversity, the threats it faces, and the strategies employed for its conservation.

Biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and functioning of ecosystems. It provides numerous ecosystem services, including the production of oxygen, nutrient cycling, pollination, and pest control. Biodiverse ecosystems are more resilient to environmental changes and can better adapt to disturbances.

However, biodiversity is currently facing unprecedented threats due to human activities. Habitat loss and fragmentation, primarily driven by deforestation, urbanization, and conversion of natural areas, are major contributors to biodiversity decline. Destruction of habitats leads to the loss of species, disruption of ecological processes, and the reduction of genetic diversity within populations.